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FAQ's
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1. How can I detect if grubs are making a home in my lawn?
Here are some signs of grubs in your lawn:
- Spongy lawn: Grubs eat grass roots, which can make your lawn feel spongy or soft when you walk on it.1
- Brown patches: Grubs can cause brown patches in your lawn, especially in late summer or early fall.2 These patches may look like drought damage, but they won’t improve with watering.
- Grass pulls up easily: If you can easily pull up handfuls of grass, it may be a sign that grubs have damaged the roots.3
- Increased animal activity: Birds, skunks, and other animals may be attracted to your lawn if it has a grub infestation.4 They’ll dig and peck at the ground to eat the grubs.5
- Visible grubs: The most obvious sign of grubs is seeing them in your lawn. They’re white, C-shaped larvae that are about an inch long.6 You can find them by digging up a small section of your lawn.
If you think you have a grub problem, you can try the following:
- Pull test: Grab a handful of grass and pull on it. If it comes up easily, you may have grubs.
- Shovel test: Dig up a small section of your lawn and look for grubs in the soil. If you find more than five grubs per square foot, you may have an infestation.7
- Professional inspection: If you’re not sure whether you have grubs, you can hire a professional to inspect your lawn.
If you do have a grub infestation, there are a number of ways to treat it. You can apply a grub control product to your lawn, or you can hire a professional to do it for you. It’s important to treat grubs early to prevent them from damaging your lawn.
2. Why is mulching important?
Mulching is important for a variety of reasons, both for the health of your plants and the overall health of your garden. Here are some of the key benefits:
- Conserves moisture: Mulch acts like a blanket over the soil, reducing evaporation and keeping the soil moist for longer periods. This is especially important in hot, dry climates or during periods of drought.
- Suppresses weeds: Mulch creates a barrier that prevents sunlight from reaching weed seeds, making it difficult for them to germinate and grow. This reduces the need for weeding, saving you time and effort.
- Regulates soil temperature: Mulch helps to insulate the soil, keeping it cooler in the summer and warmer in the winter. This protects plant roots from extreme temperature fluctuations.
- Enriches the soil: Organic mulches, such as wood chips, straw, and compost, break down over time, adding nutrients and organic matter to the soil. This improves soil fertility and structure.
- Prevents soil erosion: Mulch helps to protect the soil from the impact of rain and wind, reducing erosion and keeping the topsoil in place.
- Improves the appearance of your garden: Mulch can add a neat and tidy look to your garden, and it can also help to unify the different elements of your landscape.
Overall, mulching is a simple but effective way to improve the health and appearance of your garden. It can help your plants thrive, reduce the amount of time you spend on maintenance, and protect your soil from erosion.
3. How can I make my grass nice and lush green?
Here are some tips on how to make your grass nice and lush green:
- Watering: Proper watering is essential for a healthy lawn. Water deeply and infrequently, allowing the water to penetrate the soil and reach the roots. This encourages deeper root growth, making the grass more drought-resistant.
- Mowing: Mow your lawn at the correct height. Cutting it too short can stress the grass and make it more susceptible to weeds and disease. It’s generally recommended to remove no more than one-third of the grass blade at a time.
- Fertilizing: Fertilize your lawn regularly to provide it with the nutrients it needs to grow lush and green. Choose a fertilizer that is appropriate for your grass type and follow the instructions on the label.
- Weed control: Weeds can compete with your grass for nutrients and water, so it’s important to control them. You can do this by hand-pulling, using a weed killer, or applying a pre-emergent herbicide in the spring.
- Aerating: Aerating your lawn helps to loosen compacted soil, allowing air, water, and nutrients to reach the roots. This can be done with a core aerator or a spike aerator.
- Dethatching: Thatch is a layer of dead organic matter that can build up on top of the soil, preventing air, water, and nutrients from reaching the roots. Dethatching removes this layer, allowing the grass to breathe and grow.
By following these tips, you can have a beautiful, lush green lawn that you can be proud of.
4. How often should I water my lawn?
- Stick to weekly watering
- In the spring and summer, you may find yourself watering flowers, veggies, and landscape plants every day. Don’t put your lawn on the same schedule. Frequent, shorter waterings will leave you with shallow roots and more vulnerable grass.
- The water you add to your lawn should go at least 15 cm into the soil. To check this, shove a long screwdriver into the ground after you water. If it goes to that depth easily, the soil is in good shape. If not, it needs more water
5. How often should I mow my lawn?
- First cut: In Southern Ontario, you’ll likely need to make your first cut in April. Watch the weather to make sure the ground isn’t frozen or too wet.
- Spring and early summer: You’ll probably need to mow more frequently during these periods, perhaps once a week or even more often if the grass is growing quickly.
- Summer: As the weather gets hotter and drier, the grass growth will slow down. You may only need to mow every two weeks or even less often.
- Fall: You’ll likely need to mow less frequently in the fall as the weather cools down.
6. What's the best time to water?
The best time to water your lawn in Southern Ontario is generally in the early morning, ideally before 10 a.m. Here’s why:
- Reduced evaporation: Watering in the morning minimizes water loss due to evaporation from the sun and wind. This ensures that the water reaches the roots where it’s needed most.
- Less disease risk: Morning watering allows the grass blades to dry quickly, reducing the risk of fungal diseases that can thrive in prolonged moisture.
While early morning is ideal, watering in the early evening (4-6 p.m.) can also be effective if you can’t do it in the morning. However, avoid watering late at night, as this can leave the grass wet for an extended period, increasing the risk of disease.